Keywords : Financial Performance, Automobile Sector, Ratio Analysis, Profitability, Liquidity, Solvency

Abstract : Finance is regarded as the lifeblood of any business organization. hence, evaluating the financial performance of the business is extremely important. This research paper will aim to provide a detailed comparative analysis of the financial results of Tata Motors Limited (TML) and Maruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL), two of the top automobile manufacturers in India, for the period of five financial years, which is 2020-2025. The present study is based on secondary data. Ratio analysis is used to compare the financial performance, for which financial data will be derived from the annual reports of both companies from their respective official websites. This study concludes that Maruti Suzuki presents as the safer, more stable company with excellent efficiency in inventory and virtually no financial leverage. Tata Motors, while historically riskier, has shown a dramatic and successful financial turnaround, demonstrating superior operational and shareholder returns in recent years.

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